:root {
  --paper: #f7f4ef;
  --paper-deep: #efe9e0;
  --surface: #fffdf9;
  --ink: #181a1f;
  --muted: #62656b;
  --line: #d9d4cc;
  --red: #d3222a;
  --red-dark: #96181e;
  --purple: #382389;
  --gold: #e5b834;
  --blue: #24647a;
  --value-rigour: #1f4e79;
  --value-feedback: #008080;
  --value-clarity: #b45309;
  --value-responsibility: #2e7d32;
  --value-pace: #6a1b9a;
  --value-recognition: #c2410c;
  --value-trust: #a61c2b;
  --shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(35, 28, 20, .09);
  --radius: 18px;
  --shell: min(1240px, calc(100vw - 64px));
  --serif: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --sans: Inter, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
}

[data-theme='dark'] {
  --paper: #151619;
  --paper-deep: #1c1e22;
  --surface: #202226;
  --ink: #f3f0e9;
  --muted: #b7b5b0;
  --line: #3a3c41;
  --red: #ef5960;
  --red-dark: #ff777d;
  --purple: #a892ff;
  --gold: #e9c65f;
  --blue: #72b8cc;
  --shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, .24);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 104px; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--red) 55%, transparent); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }
button, input, select { font: inherit; }
button, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 4px; border-radius: 3px; }
::selection { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 55%, transparent); color: var(--ink); }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin-top: 0; }
h1, h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  line-height: 1.02;
}
h1 { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 7vw, 6.8rem); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.8vw, 4.4rem); }
h3 { font-size: 1.28rem; line-height: 1.25; }
.shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.shell-narrow { width: min(820px, calc(100vw - 48px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1000;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.eyebrow, .card-kicker, .footer-label {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--red-dark);
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.lede { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.48rem); line-height: 1.5; }
.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--red-dark);
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.text-link:hover span { transform: translateX(3px); }
.text-link span { transition: transform .2s ease; }

/* Header */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--line) 78%, transparent);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 90%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}
.header-inner { min-height: 82px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.brand:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.brand img { width: 46px; height: 44px; object-fit: contain; }
.brand-copy { display: grid; line-height: 1.1; }
.brand-copy strong { font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.brand-copy small { margin-top: 5px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .69rem; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.primary-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(13px, 1.7vw, 26px); }
.primary-nav > a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 29px 0 25px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .87rem;
  font-weight: 720;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.primary-nav > a::after { position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 17px; left: 0; height: 2px; background: var(--red); content: ''; transform: scaleX(0); transition: transform .18s ease; }
.primary-nav > a:hover, .primary-nav > a.is-active { color: var(--ink); }
.primary-nav > a:hover::after, .primary-nav > a.is-active::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.theme-toggle, .nav-toggle { border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.theme-toggle { width: 38px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%; }
.nav-toggle { display: none; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: .83rem; font-weight: 750; }
.nav-toggle i, .nav-toggle i::before { display: block; width: 17px; height: 2px; background: currentColor; content: ''; transition: transform .2s ease; }
.nav-toggle i::before { transform: translateY(5px); }

/* Reusable sections */
.section { padding-block: clamp(80px, 10vw, 140px); }
.section-tint { background: var(--paper-deep); }
.section-heading { margin-bottom: 46px; }
.section-heading h2 { margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 780px; }
.split-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.35fr .8fr; align-items: end; gap: clamp(36px, 7vw, 110px); }
.split-heading > p { margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--muted); }
.section-action { margin-top: 40px; text-align: right; }
.button-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 13px; margin-top: 32px; }
.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 50px;
  padding: 12px 21px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: .9rem;
  font-weight: 780;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
.button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.button-primary { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.button-primary:hover { background: var(--red-dark); color: #fff; }
.button-secondary { border-color: var(--line); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); }
.button-secondary:hover { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.button-light { background: #fff; color: #1c2024; }
.button-light:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }
.tag-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: 18px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.tag-list li { padding: 5px 9px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 680; line-height: 1.2; }

/* Home hero */
.home-hero { padding: clamp(66px, 9vw, 124px) 0 0; }
.hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.02fr .83fr; align-items: center; gap: clamp(48px, 8vw, 120px); }
.hero-copy h1 { max-width: 790px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.hero-lede { max-width: 750px; margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(1.28rem, 2.3vw, 1.75rem); line-height: 1.47; }
.hero-lede strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 680; }
.hero-image { position: relative; margin: 0; }
.hero-image::before { position: absolute; z-index: -1; top: -28px; right: -26px; width: 56%; height: 64%; border-radius: 100% 30% 70% 40%; background: var(--gold); content: ''; opacity: .8; }
.hero-image img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; border-radius: 4px 80px 4px 4px; box-shadow: var(--shadow); object-fit: cover; object-position: 62% center; }
.hero-image figcaption { position: absolute; right: -22px; bottom: 28px; display: grid; gap: 2px; padding: 15px 19px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: 0 12px 36px rgba(20, 20, 20, .14); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 760; }
.hero-image figcaption span:last-child { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 580; }
.evidence-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); margin-top: clamp(70px, 9vw, 120px); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.evidence-strip div { display: grid; align-content: center; min-height: 122px; padding: 24px 26px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.evidence-strip div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.evidence-strip strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.65rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1; }
.evidence-strip span { margin-top: 10px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .74rem; line-height: 1.35; }

/* Research theme cards */
.theme-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
.theme-card { position: relative; overflow: hidden; min-height: 360px; padding: clamp(30px, 4vw, 48px); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--surface); }
.theme-card::after { position: absolute; right: -45px; bottom: -65px; width: 170px; height: 170px; border: 30px solid currentColor; border-radius: 50%; content: ''; opacity: .07; }
.theme-card h3 { max-width: 520px; margin: 42px 0 19px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.55rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.theme-card p { max-width: 570px; color: var(--muted); }
.theme-card a { position: absolute; bottom: 38px; left: clamp(30px, 4vw, 48px); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 760; text-decoration: none; }
.theme-number { font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.theme-red { color: var(--red-dark); }
.theme-purple { color: var(--purple); }
.theme-gold { color: #9b7311; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-gold { color: var(--gold); }
.theme-blue { color: var(--blue); }
.theme-card p, .theme-card h3 { color: var(--ink); }

/* People */
.people-at-a-glance { padding-bottom: 0; }
.people-snapshot {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: #302070;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  color: #fff;
}
.people-snapshot::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: -135px;
  right: -95px;
  width: 340px;
  height: 340px;
  border: 54px solid rgba(229, 184, 52, .2);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: '';
  pointer-events: none;
}
.people-snapshot::after {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -110px;
  left: 34%;
  width: 210px;
  height: 210px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(211, 34, 42, .7);
  content: '';
  pointer-events: none;
}
.people-snapshot-lead { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; align-content: center; min-height: 430px; padding: clamp(38px, 6vw, 78px); }
.people-snapshot .eyebrow { color: #f1d66f; }
.snapshot-total { display: flex; align-items: end; gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 48px); }
.snapshot-total > strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(6.5rem, 13vw, 11rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.09em; line-height: .72; }
.snapshot-total h2 { max-width: 260px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.55rem); }
.snapshot-total p { max-width: 400px; margin-bottom: 3px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .72); font-size: .84rem; }
.snapshot-current { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); align-self: stretch; background: rgba(12, 9, 31, .22); }
.snapshot-current article { display: grid; align-content: end; min-height: 285px; padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px) clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px); border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18); }
.snapshot-current strong, .snapshot-pathways strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 5rem); font-weight: 500; line-height: .9; }
.snapshot-current span { max-width: 130px; margin-top: 15px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .76); font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.snapshot-pathways { position: relative; z-index: 1; grid-column: 1 / -1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: .55fr 1.45fr; align-items: center; gap: 35px; padding: 30px clamp(38px, 6vw, 78px); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .2); background: rgba(12, 9, 31, .32); }
.snapshot-pathways > p { margin: 0; color: #f1d66f; font-size: .69rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.snapshot-pathways > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.snapshot-pathways article { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px; padding-inline: 25px; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .2); }
.snapshot-pathways strong { font-size: 2.5rem; }
.snapshot-pathways span { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78); font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.snapshot-pathways small { grid-column: 2; margin-top: -18px; padding-left: 25px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .55); font-size: .66rem; }
.faculty-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
.person-card { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; background: var(--surface); }
.person-portrait { position: relative; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 4 / 4.7; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--purple) 8%, var(--paper-deep)); }
.person-portrait img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 24%; filter: saturate(.9); transition: filter .25s ease, transform .35s ease; }
.person-card:hover .person-portrait img { filter: saturate(1.04); transform: scale(1.018); }
.portrait-placeholder { display: grid; width: 100%; height: 100%; place-items: center; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--purple) 75%, var(--ink)); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4.4rem); }
.person-copy { padding: 25px 24px 26px; }
.person-copy .card-kicker { min-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 11px; font-size: .64rem; }
.faculty-card .person-copy .card-kicker { min-height: 50px; }
.person-copy h3 { margin-bottom: 15px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.person-copy h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.person-timeline {
  --trajectory-color: var(--purple);
  --trajectory-progress: 0%;
  margin: 2px 0 20px;
}
.person-timeline--faculty { --trajectory-color: var(--red); }
.person-timeline--staff { --trajectory-color: var(--blue); }
.person-timeline--phd { --trajectory-color: var(--value-pace); }
.person-timeline--incoming { --trajectory-color: var(--value-feedback); }
.person-timeline--alumni { --trajectory-color: var(--value-clarity); }
.person-timeline-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 4px 12px; margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .58rem; font-weight: 720; letter-spacing: .045em; line-height: 1.35; text-transform: uppercase; }
.person-timeline-meta > span:last-child { color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: .02em; text-transform: none; }
.person-timeline-track { position: relative; display: block; overflow: visible; height: 4px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--trajectory-color) 17%, var(--line)); }
.person-timeline-fill { position: absolute; z-index: 1; inset: 0 auto 0 0; width: var(--trajectory-progress); border-radius: inherit; background: var(--trajectory-color); }
.person-timeline-window { position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: -1px; right: 0; width: 25%; height: 6px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 78%, transparent); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb, #8a6510 35%, transparent); }
.person-timeline-marker { position: absolute; z-index: 3; top: 50%; left: var(--trajectory-progress); width: 9px; height: 9px; border: 2px solid var(--surface); border-radius: 50%; background: var(--trajectory-color); box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb, var(--trajectory-color) 65%, transparent); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
.person-timeline.is-open .person-timeline-fill { width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--trajectory-color), color-mix(in srgb, var(--trajectory-color) 54%, var(--surface))); }
.person-timeline.is-future .person-timeline-track { background: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--trajectory-color) 48%, transparent) 0 5px, transparent 5px 9px); }
.person-timeline.is-future .person-timeline-marker { border-color: var(--surface); background: var(--surface); }
.person-timeline.is-complete .person-timeline-marker { display: none; }
.person-copy > p:not(.card-kicker) { color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.person-copy .person-destination { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: -4px 0 16px; color: var(--ink); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 680; }
.person-destination > span:first-child { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .62rem; font-weight: 820; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.person-destination a { text-decoration: none; }
.person-copy .person-recognition { margin-top: 18px; padding: 11px 12px; border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 14%, var(--surface)); color: var(--ink); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 670; }
.card-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 15px; margin-top: 23px; }
.card-links a { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .73rem; font-weight: 760; text-decoration: none; }
.people-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 20px; }
.people-grid .person-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(120px, .62fr) 1fr; }
.people-grid .person-portrait { min-height: 100%; aspect-ratio: auto; }
.people-grid .person-copy h3 { font-size: 1.43rem; }
.people-grid .person-copy { padding: 24px 22px; }
.compact-people { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.incoming-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.incoming-grid article { grid-column: span 2; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; min-height: 155px; padding: 25px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); }
.incoming-grid article:nth-last-child(-n+2) { grid-column: span 3; }
.incoming-card > div { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.incoming-grid h3 { margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 500; }
.incoming-grid p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .82rem; }
.incoming-grid .person-timeline { margin: 16px 0 0; }
.incoming-initials { display: grid; flex: 0 0 58px; height: 58px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--paper-deep); place-items: center; color: var(--purple); font-weight: 800; }
.source-note { margin: 40px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; }

/* Projects */
.project-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
.project-card { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--surface); }
.project-topline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 33px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 740; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.project-acronym { color: var(--red-dark); }
.project-card h3 { margin-bottom: 11px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.8vw, 2.35rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.project-card h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.project-card > p { color: var(--muted); }
.project-subtitle { margin-top: -4px; color: var(--ink) !important; font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 680; }
.project-meta { display: grid; gap: 11px; margin: 30px 0 24px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.project-meta div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 104px 1fr; gap: 10px; font-size: .76rem; }
.project-meta dt { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 750; }
.project-meta dd { margin: 0; }
.project-card > .text-link { margin-top: auto; font-size: .78rem; }
.project-summary-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); margin-bottom: clamp(80px, 10vw, 130px); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.project-summary-grid div { padding: 30px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.project-summary-grid div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.project-summary-grid strong { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 500; }
.project-summary-grid span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; }
.project-grid-labs { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.collaboration-panel, .opportunity-panel, .contact-note, .publication-policy { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(45px, 9vw, 130px); padding: clamp(35px, 6vw, 75px); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--surface); }
.collaboration-panel h2, .opportunity-panel h2, .contact-note h2, .publication-policy h2 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.6rem); }

/* Culture band and values */
.culture-band { background: var(--purple); color: #fff; }
.culture-band .eyebrow { color: #eadf73; }
.culture-band h2 { max-width: 660px; }
.culture-band .lede { color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); }
.culture-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.18fr .82fr; align-items: center; gap: clamp(55px, 10vw, 140px); }
.value--rigour { --value-accent: var(--value-rigour); }
.value--feedback { --value-accent: var(--value-feedback); }
.value--clarity { --value-accent: var(--value-clarity); }
.value--responsibility { --value-accent: var(--value-responsibility); }
.value--pace { --value-accent: var(--value-pace); }
.value--recognition { --value-accent: var(--value-recognition); }
.value--trust { --value-accent: var(--value-trust); }
.value-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); list-style: none; }
.value-list-item { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; gap: 18px; padding: 22px 0 22px 17px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); }
.value-list-item::before { position: absolute; top: 25%; bottom: 25%; left: 0; width: 4px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--value-accent); content: ''; }
.value-list-item > span { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.22rem; }
.value-list-item small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); font-size: .76rem; }
.values-board { position: relative; }
.values-spectrum { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 1fr); overflow: hidden; height: 9px; margin-bottom: 18px; border-radius: 999px; }
.values-spectrum span { background: var(--value-accent); }
.values-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.value-card {
  grid-column: span 3;
  display: flex;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 355px;
  flex-direction: column;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--value-accent) 24%, var(--line));
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--value-accent) 8%, var(--surface)), var(--surface) 55%);
}
.value-card:nth-child(n+5) { grid-column: span 4; }
.value-card-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; min-height: 76px; padding: 17px 20px; background: var(--value-accent); color: #fff; }
.value-card-heading > span { font-size: .65rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .13em; }
.value-card-heading h3 { margin: 0; color: #fff; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.value-card > p { margin: 0; padding: 25px 23px 20px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .84rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.value-card-practice { display: grid; gap: 5px; margin-top: auto; padding: 18px 23px 22px; border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--value-accent) 22%, var(--line)); }
.value-card-practice span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .57rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.value-card-practice strong { color: var(--ink); font-size: .72rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.culture-practice { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.culture-practice .eyebrow { color: var(--gold); }
.culture-practice-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: clamp(50px, 9vw, 130px); }
.culture-practice-intro { max-width: 500px; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 68%, transparent); font-size: .88rem; }
.practice-list { border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 25%, transparent); }
.practice-list article { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; gap: 30px; padding: 27px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 25%, transparent); }
.practice-list h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 500; }
.practice-list p { margin: 0; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 70%, transparent); font-size: .87rem; }
.commitment-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.commitment-grid article { min-height: 280px; padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 43px); border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); }
.commitment-grid span { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .13em; }
.commitment-grid h3 { max-width: 420px; margin: 42px 0 15px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.7vw, 2.15rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.commitment-grid p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .86rem; }
.culture-living-note { margin: 25px 0 0; padding: 22px 25px; border-left: 5px solid var(--value-feedback); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--value-feedback) 8%, var(--surface)); color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; }
.culture-living-note strong { color: var(--ink); }

/* Publications */
.publication-grid, .publication-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.publication-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 360px; padding: clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--surface); }
.publication-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 28px; color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .69rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-meta > span:first-child { display: grid; gap: 5px; }
.publication-meta small { color: var(--muted); font-size: .58rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .045em; }
.publication-copy { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; }
.publication-copy h3 { margin-bottom: 15px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.2vw, 1.85rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.publication-card h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.publication-copy > p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .84rem; }
.publication-authors { margin-bottom: 18px; color: var(--ink) !important; font-size: .76rem !important; }
.publication-themes { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: auto 0 0; padding: 18px 0 0; list-style: none; }
.publication-theme { padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 7px; font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 760; line-height: 1.25; }
.theme-multilingual { border-color: #9bc8dc; background: #e4f3f8; color: #174f66; }
.theme-linguistics { border-color: #bdb0e2; background: #eee9fa; color: #49337f; }
.theme-security { border-color: #e7a7aa; background: #fbe9e9; color: #84252b; }
.theme-knowledge { border-color: #e6c568; background: #fff3c9; color: #6f5310; }
.theme-reliability { border-color: #9cccb7; background: #e4f4ed; color: #235e49; }
.theme-society { border-color: #e0b58f; background: #f8ebdf; color: #744421; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-multilingual { border-color: #356e85; background: #173946; color: #a9d9eb; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-linguistics { border-color: #665695; background: #30284e; color: #d1c5f5; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-security { border-color: #8d464b; background: #4a2529; color: #f1b5b9; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-knowledge { border-color: #806c36; background: #41391f; color: #f0d77e; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-reliability { border-color: #477866; background: #203e34; color: #afe0cd; }
[data-theme='dark'] .theme-society { border-color: #805d42; background: #463225; color: #efc5a5; }
.publication-filters { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.45fr .68fr .82fr .45fr; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 22px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--surface); }
.publication-filters label { display: grid; gap: 7px; }
.publication-filters label span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 780; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-filters input, .publication-filters select { width: 100%; min-height: 48px; padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.filter-result { margin-bottom: 26px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; }
.publication-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-list .publication-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 145px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 36px; min-height: 0; padding: 34px 0; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 0; background: transparent; }
.publication-list .publication-meta { flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; gap: 9px; margin: 5px 0 0; }
.publication-list .publication-copy h3 { max-width: 920px; font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.75rem); }
.publication-list .publication-copy > p { max-width: 930px; }
.publication-list .publication-themes { margin-top: 8px; }
.publication-list .publication-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.empty-state { padding: 60px 30px; border: 1px dashed var(--line); text-align: center; }
.empty-state h2 { font-size: 2rem; }

/* News */
.news-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.news-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .5fr 1fr 1.35fr; gap: 30px; padding: 27px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.news-row > div { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 7px; }
.news-label { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .65rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.news-row time, .news-card time { color: var(--muted); font-size: .72rem; }
.news-row h3 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.45rem; font-weight: 500; }
.news-row h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.news-row p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .84rem; }
.news-archive { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
.news-card { min-height: 300px; padding: 36px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); }
.news-card > div { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.news-card h2 { margin: 55px 0 15px; font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); }
.news-card h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.news-card p { color: var(--muted); }
.news-card .text-link { margin-top: 15px; font-size: .78rem; }

/* Page heroes and research */
.page-hero { padding-block: clamp(80px, 11vw, 150px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.page-hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.02fr .82fr; align-items: end; gap: clamp(50px, 10vw, 140px); }
.page-hero h1 { margin-bottom: 0; font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 7.2vw, 7.1rem); }
.page-hero-grid > div:last-child p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.page-hero-grid .lede { color: var(--ink) !important; }
.section-index { position: sticky; z-index: 20; top: 82px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 93%, transparent); backdrop-filter: blur(15px); }
.section-index .shell { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
.section-index a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 16px 13px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.section-index a:first-child { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.section-index a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.section-index span { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .63rem; }
.research-direction { padding-block: clamp(90px, 12vw, 160px); }
.direction-tint { background: var(--paper-deep); }
.direction-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 95px 1fr; gap: 30px; margin-bottom: clamp(50px, 8vw, 95px); }
.direction-heading h2 { max-width: 960px; margin-bottom: 0; }
.direction-number { padding-top: 8px; color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.direction-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr .8fr; gap: clamp(50px, 10vw, 140px); margin-left: 125px; }
.direction-statement { font-size: 1.18rem; }
.direction-statement p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.direction-details { padding: 30px; border-top: 3px solid var(--red); background: var(--surface); }
.direction-details h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 500; }
.direction-details ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .84rem; }
.direction-details li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.faculty-line { margin: 25px 0 0; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: .75rem; }
.principles-panel { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .78fr 1.22fr; gap: clamp(45px, 9vw, 125px); }
.principle-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.principle-grid article { padding: 27px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.principle-grid h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; }
.principle-grid p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .83rem; }

/* Faculty profile */
.profile-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .6fr) 1.4fr; align-items: center; gap: clamp(50px, 10vw, 145px); padding-block: clamp(70px, 10vw, 130px); }
.profile-image { position: relative; }
.profile-image::before { position: absolute; z-index: -1; right: -24px; bottom: -24px; width: 68%; height: 62%; background: var(--gold); content: ''; }
.profile-image img { width: 100%; max-height: 600px; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 20%; }
.profile-image .portrait-placeholder { width: 100%; max-height: 600px; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.profile-intro h1 { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.profile-role { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.profile-statement { max-width: 850px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.1vw, 2.65rem); letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.3; }
.profile-links { display: flex; gap: 20px; margin-top: 30px; }
.profile-links a { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 760; }
.profile-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; gap: clamp(50px, 9vw, 120px); }
.profile-narrative { font-size: 1.14rem; }
.focus-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.focus-grid article { padding: 27px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.focus-grid h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.45rem; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.focus-grid p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .82rem; }
.profile-section h2 { max-width: 900px; }
.profile-projects { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.profile-projects span { padding: 12px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--surface); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; }
.profile-publications { max-width: 1100px; }
.profile-publication-list { margin-top: 44px; }

/* Contact and generic */
.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 18px; }
.contact-card { min-height: 330px; padding: 38px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); }
.contact-card h2 { margin: 50px 0 18px; font-size: 2.3rem; }
.contact-card p, .contact-card address { color: var(--muted); font-style: normal; }
.contact-primary { background: var(--purple); color: #fff; }
.contact-primary .eyebrow { color: var(--gold); }
.contact-primary p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); }
.contact-primary .button { margin-top: 15px; }
.closing-cta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .9fr auto; align-items: end; gap: clamp(35px, 6vw, 85px); padding-block: clamp(80px, 10vw, 140px); }
.closing-cta h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 5vw, 4.7rem); }
.closing-cta > p { margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--muted); }
.page-space { padding-block: 90px; }
.prose { font-size: 1.05rem; }
.prose h2 { margin-top: 2em; font-size: 2.2rem; }
.prose a { color: var(--red-dark); }
.error-page { padding-block: 18vh; text-align: center; }
.error-page h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem); }

/* Footer */
.site-footer { padding: 70px 0 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr .8fr .8fr; gap: 50px; }
.footer-brand { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 2rem; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-grid p, .footer-grid address { color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; font-style: normal; }
.footer-label { color: var(--ink) !important; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: .68rem; }

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 46px, 1100px); }
  .brand-copy small { display: none; }
  .primary-nav { gap: 15px; }
  .primary-nav > a { font-size: .79rem; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; gap: 50px; }
  .faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .compact-people { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .focus-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .people-snapshot { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .people-snapshot-lead { min-height: 330px; }
  .snapshot-pathways { grid-column: auto; }
  .closing-cta { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .closing-cta .button { justify-self: start; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 38px, 800px); }
  body { font-size: 16px; }
  .header-inner { min-height: 72px; }
  .nav-toggle { display: inline-flex; }
  .primary-nav { position: absolute; top: 72px; right: 0; left: 0; display: none; align-items: stretch; padding: 16px 20px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
  .primary-nav.is-open { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .primary-nav > a { padding: 12px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .primary-nav > a::after { display: none; }
  .theme-toggle { margin: 9px; }
  .hero-grid, .page-hero-grid, .split-heading, .culture-grid, .profile-body, .collaboration-panel, .opportunity-panel, .contact-note, .publication-policy, .culture-practice-grid, .principles-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-hero { padding-top: 65px; }
  .hero-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 12vw, 6rem); }
  .hero-image { width: min(620px, 90%); margin: 20px auto 0; }
  .hero-image img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; border-radius: 4px 55px 4px 4px; }
  .hero-image figcaption { right: -14px; }
  .evidence-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .evidence-strip div:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .evidence-strip div:nth-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .theme-grid, .project-grid, .publication-grid, .publication-list, .news-archive { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-grid-home .project-card:nth-child(n+4), .publication-grid-home .publication-card:nth-child(n+5) { display: none; }
  .news-row { grid-template-columns: .45fr 1fr; }
  .news-row p { grid-column: 2; }
  .page-hero-grid { align-items: start; }
  .section-index { top: 72px; overflow-x: auto; }
  .section-index .shell { width: max-content; min-width: 100%; }
  .section-index a { min-width: 175px; }
  .direction-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-left: 0; }
  .direction-heading { grid-template-columns: 55px 1fr; gap: 15px; }
  .values-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .value-card, .value-card:nth-child(n+5) { grid-column: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(165px, .38fr) 1fr; min-height: 0; }
  .value-card-heading { grid-row: 1 / span 2; min-height: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; padding: 24px; }
  .value-card > p { padding: 22px 24px 13px; }
  .value-card-practice { margin-top: 0; padding: 14px 24px 21px; }
  .practice-list article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .profile-hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, .55fr) 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .publication-filters { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .publication-filters label:first-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .snapshot-current { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .snapshot-current article { min-height: 215px; }
  .snapshot-current article:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18); }
  .snapshot-pathways { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .snapshot-pathways > div { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .snapshot-pathways small { grid-column: 1; margin-top: -16px; padding-left: 0; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .contact-primary { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .incoming-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .incoming-grid article, .incoming-grid article:nth-last-child(-n+2) { grid-column: auto; }
  .closing-cta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  :root { --shell: calc(100% - 28px); }
  h1 { font-size: 3rem; }
  h2 { font-size: 2.25rem; }
  .brand img { width: 39px; height: 38px; }
  .brand-copy strong { font-size: .9rem; }
  .primary-nav.is-open { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 16vw, 4.6rem); }
  .hero-image { width: 100%; }
  .hero-image figcaption { right: 9px; bottom: 9px; }
  .evidence-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .evidence-strip div { min-height: 95px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .evidence-strip div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .theme-card { min-height: 390px; }
  .faculty-grid, .people-grid, .incoming-grid, .values-grid, .commitment-grid, .project-summary-grid, .principle-grid, .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .people-grid .person-card { grid-template-columns: 118px 1fr; }
  .people-snapshot { border-radius: 18px; }
  .people-snapshot-lead { min-height: 315px; padding: 32px 27px; }
  .snapshot-total { display: grid; gap: 30px; }
  .snapshot-total > strong { font-size: 8.5rem; }
  .snapshot-total h2 { font-size: 2.45rem; }
  .snapshot-current { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .snapshot-current article { min-height: 130px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18); border-left: 0; }
  .snapshot-current strong { font-size: 3.7rem; }
  .snapshot-pathways { padding: 30px 27px; }
  .snapshot-pathways > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .snapshot-pathways article { padding: 17px 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18); border-left: 0; }
  .snapshot-pathways small { margin-top: 0; }
  .person-copy { padding: 21px 19px; }
  .person-copy h3 { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  .value-card, .value-card:nth-child(n+5) { display: flex; grid-column: auto; }
  .value-card-heading { min-height: 72px; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; padding: 17px 20px; }
  .value-card > p { padding: 23px 21px 18px; }
  .value-card-practice { margin-top: auto; padding: 16px 21px 20px; }
  .commitment-grid article { min-height: 0; }
  .project-summary-grid div { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .project-summary-grid div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .news-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .news-row p { grid-column: auto; }
  .page-hero { padding-block: 75px; }
  .page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 16vw, 4.8rem); }
  .direction-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .direction-details { padding: 23px; }
  .profile-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .profile-image { width: min(82%, 340px); }
  .profile-statement { font-size: 1.55rem; }
  .publication-filters { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .publication-filters label:first-child { grid-column: auto; }
  .publication-card { min-height: 0; }
  .publication-list .publication-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 15px; padding: 28px 0; }
  .publication-list .publication-meta { flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; margin: 0; }
  .collaboration-panel, .opportunity-panel, .contact-note, .publication-policy { padding: 28px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .footer-bottom { display: grid; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; }
}